Remember Les Miserables, the great epic novel by Victor Hugo? The main character, Jean Valjean, an ex-convict, is pursued all his life for the petty crime of stealing a loaf of bread to feed his hungry family by the punitive and self -righteous Inspector Javert. Eventually Valjean is "caught" and the judge throws the whole thing out. but not after the thing consumes Valjean's (and the Police Inspector's) whole life. Hugo's story is about moral redemption and misguided justice.
Today we are dealing with a modern day Inspector Jeverts through a federal program called the Fugitive Felon Project passed by Congress in 1996 as part of the welfare reform bill. The law was passed to corral fleeing criminals on public benefits by matching names on various public welfare programs with names on felony warrants around the united States. If a match comes up then the public benefits are suspended without a lot of due process. Most of the people cut off are not fleeing felons or dangerous; for the most part are mentally ill. Only about 1 out of 10 involve violent crimes and the outstanding warrants are usually for probation violations.
The scope of the computer dragnet to catch criminals is about to be expanded to Social Security retirement benefits- -- without any debate. What seems to be driving the program seems to be the Congressional Budget Office projections that the law would save some $588 million in Social Security Retirement and $199 million in Medicare because those targeted "would be afraid to use the system".
No one argues that criminals should not be removed from public benefit programs, but the program has serious problems in its enforcement. Many people with disabilities have been caught up in the sweeps do not have the resources or ability to fight back. The computer matches apparently do not distinguish between serious felony charges and allegations that have been dropped or routinely reduced to lesser crimes that are not felonies.